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Charts & Analysis

Charts: Data on Invisibles Shows Rupee Could Get Much Weaker

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India imports a lot of goods, but we tend to make it up with two things: Service exports and inward remittances. (We don’t make all of it up, but yes, that’s a good chunk)

These make up most of the “invisibles” in India’s trade. Invisible, as in not visible in ports and trading points, because it’s all virtual. Such as software – they can’t track when you export software, but you get paid for it. (Versus if you buy an iPhone, it appears at a port somewhere)

We take the total receipts minus the total payments, to reach a “Net Invisibles” number – which shows a startling change.

The weird part is that we’ve seen the lowest “invisibles” number since December 2012 (Which is “Q3 2013”, or the third quarter of the financial year FY 2013)

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The growth in the invisibles number, year on year, is also anaemic:

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India’s remittances and software exports make much of the invisible number each quarter:

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The reason “Interest/Dividends” is negative, is that we pay out interest on ECB/FCCBs and dividends to foreign investors.

See the lack of anything “green” this time? That means the “Everything Else” part which was a positive number is now not acting in our favour at all.

Why does this matter?

Remember last year (Q2) when the rupee fell from Rs. 55 to Rs. 68 to a dollar? And for the most of the recent quarter (Q2 2015) we saw it between 60 and 62.

Essentially, our currency weakened a lot since last year but we still saw net imports grow and net exports reduce. The rupee has been weakening for most of Q2 and then on.

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That doesn’t augur well – we should technically have been exporting more and importing less, because of a weaker rupee. Apparently, that’s not the case. Software exports grew just 4.6% and remittances, 2.1%.

This means the rupee has to weaken a lot more for things to really improve. Already, we are at 63.26, and the rupee could go a little while further.

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