Posts Tagged ‘Charts’

Chart: Five Years of Nothingness

3 comments Written on May 9th, 2012 by
Categories: ChartOfTheDay

Or almost. Invest using SIP they said. Every month, month on month, you invest money, buying into the Nifty, and your return today, after five years, is a miserable 5.20% per year.

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This is the lowest five year SIP return since July 2003.

I've also shown the impact of buying Nifty as a lumpsum (current 5 year return: 4% annualized), and including dividends (Current 5 year return: 6.34%).

You would have done better with a fixed deposit. All those mutual funds complaining about lack of customers? Or broking companies lamenting the lack of investors? This, sirs, is the reason. When you don't have returns, you don't have retail investors. They always FOLLOW; they'll come back when the returns are fantastic again.

Nifty EPS Growth at 7.4% for FY 2011-12

1 Comment » Written on April 2nd, 2012 by
Categories: Nifty

The Nifty Earnings Per Share Growth (standalone) is at 7.4% as of March 30, 2012. The number is 283, up from 263 last year.

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Five years ago, the Nifty EPS was 207. The Rs. 75 per share growth in five years is a mere 6.5% per year. Coincidentally, even the Nifty has gone up just 6.5% per year since then. (From 3800 to 5300)

As I’ve said earlier, the EPS growth isn’t very much and the current P/E ratio still shows 19. Even though the consolidated P/E is lower at around 16, one needs to see a better rise in EPS to justify these valuations. (Yes, I need to plot change in consolidated EPS as well).

Markets Down 10% in FY 2011-12

No Comments » Written on April 2nd, 2012 by
Categories: ChartOfTheDay, Nifty

After the financial year 2011-12, where do we stand? The market is down about 10% (from 5833 in March 2011 to 5295). There was a huge spike in the last week of March last year, but the overall change has been miserable.

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In what was not a great financial year for the overall market, FMCG outperformed by going up nearly 25%. From HUL to Godrej Consumer Products to ITC. Auto and Pharma did quite well, as did discretionary spends.

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The worst were Metals, Realty and the Infra/Power spaces. These have been hit hard, and if you stayed out of these sectors you most likely outperformed. Even though the dollar has fallen over 15%, the return from the IT pack has been negative. Midcaps fell a lot but have recovered substantially since December.

What’s next? Fundamentally, the coming quarter isn’t expected to be all that great in terms of results. Inflation has come down, but prices remain high (just that they’re not going higher?). The budget was at some level expected – that the government would raise taxes. But it has introduced a lot of uncertainty with respect to taxing investors that come in through Mauritius, or the GAAR provisions or otherwise. Even though they might bridge some of the deficit, the budget estimates are very optimistic in assuming that oil prices will fall (and thus reduce the oil subsidy by 35%), or that the GDP will grow nearly 16% nominally next year.

The dollar is back at 51 and our trade deficit is nearly $150 bn already. Much of this is oil, and unless we increase the domestic price of oil, we won’t stop using it, but there is no political will to let prices go up.

There is a liquidity problem at the bank end with huge government bond auctions coming our way from April. Repo borrowing is now running at nearly 200,000 cr. (2 trillion) every day, and recently banks have been tapping the MSF (Marginal Standing Facility) window which lets them borrow even more than they are allowed to, at 9.5% per year. Ultra short term mutual funds are returning nearly 11% now. The chances that RBI will cut rates in its April meeting are, in my opinion, 50-50.

But the situation in the US looks nice, and Europe to it’s credit is not cratering. That situation may change, but happy money from those countries is flowing in for now.

Technically, the market remains clustered within the 50 and 200 day moving averages. An indicator I use shows no real trade:

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The trade is only at the extremes, and if anything, the risk-reward is greater on the upside. (Never trust your beliefs more than the price :) )

At the long term level there’s no extreme either:

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The Wait and Watch strategy works for me as I move to Bangalore this week. Posting will be very light – and after my massive set of charts for the month,  I might lay low for a while, as I try to find a house and a school and get my life back in order. Happy trading and wish you all a great financial year ahead.

CPI Inflation For Feb 2012 at 8.83%

No Comments » Written on March 26th, 2012 by
Categories: ChartOfTheDay, Inflation

A marginal rise in the WPI, it turns out, corresponds to a steeper rise in the Consumer Price Index, with the CPI inflation showing 8.83% (WPI inflation was a mere 6.95%) I plot a WPI chart with figures of the CPI from August.

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Note: The CPI data only started in Jan 2011. The data from August to December 2011 is an “annualized” number based on the inflation since Jan 2011 to then. From Jan 2012, it’s year-on-year. Also, due to MOSPI’s whims and fancies these numbers can change.

The slope of the CPI move is significant, and much of it has to do with the spike in food inflation (which is 49% Of the CPI)

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The size of each bubble is the weight in the index.

You might think that Food is a temporary thing. Well, core inflation (that is, CPI minus food and fuel) is going at 10.22%. The fear of inflation isn’t gone yet; with an increase in service taxes and excise duty, plus the potential change in diesel prices, things aren’t going to go down in a hurry.

Macro: Money Supply Growth Slows, Dollar Rises

No Comments » Written on March 23rd, 2012 by
Categories: ChartOfTheDay, Forex, Macro

A few macro charts for you:

Broad and Narrow Money Supply are slowing

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M0 growth (reserve money) would fall as bank reserve requirements have fallen 1.25% this year (nearly 80,000 cr. less will be required which is quite a drop since reserve money is about 14 lakh crore or Rs. 14 trillion).

M3 – or broad money growth – has slowed down to 13% which is where the worry is. My theory is that much of our GDP growth is related to the growth of broad money supply (okay, it also depends on things like velocity, churn and measurement anomalies, but that is another discusion entirely). The lower M3 Growth will reflect on how GDP growth will look like.

(Just to meet budget estimates, the economy has to grow 16% in rupee terms).

Credit Growth at 16.4%

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Bank credit is at 44.07 trillion (lakh cr.). This has slowed to 16.4% from being as high as 25% recently (which was on a lower base, but still). Bank credit usually grows higher than the GDP rates, and you can see how much higher it has been in our glory days.

The Dollar’s Moving Up Again

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At just about 51, the rupee has depreciated about 5% from the levels of 48.6 in February. This will hurt our problems with oil prices by that much more (oil has appreciated about 5% since Feb)

Overall, these look like bearish signals for the economy. Markets, on the other hand, continue to float in the ether, unaffected by economics in the short term, so don’t go around selling your portfolio just yet, let the price give you signals.

Chart Of The Day: 91-Day T-Bills At Near Record Yields

No Comments » Written on February 2nd, 2012 by
Categories: ChartOfTheDay

91 day T-Bills have been slowly showing signs of stress, as the weekly auctions show. Yields are now at 8.81%, just a little short of the 8.89% high made in October.

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It’s important to note that while most auctions till December were of 4,000 cr., the auctions in Jan were for Rs. 6,000 cr, and the one on Feb 1 was for 9,000 cr. The size is pre-announced; we will have only 9,000 cr. worth 91 day T-Bill auctions for each week in February, and then Rs. 8,000 cr. for each week in March.

The other T-Bills – 182-day and 364-day – are going at lower yields.

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Consider that the 10 yr. bond closed at 8.14% yesterday, and you’ll see how inverted the yield curve is!

The Best Month For Nifty Since May 2009

No Comments » Written on February 1st, 2012 by
Categories: ChartOfTheDay, Nifty

The 12.4% return on the Nifty in January is an incredible start to the year, and the best return of the last 30months.

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As you can see, the number of double digit positive months are way too few, with two in 2007 and 2009 and one in 2007. This is also the second highest January return for the Nifty ever, since 1994 (and there wasn’t much trading on the NSE then).

The Sensex has a lower return of 11.2%.

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Wonder what Feb will bring!

Chart Of The Day: Bank FD Rates From 1976

5 comments Written on January 26th, 2012 by
Categories: ChartOfTheDay, InterestRates

The RBI has provided rates that banks used to give for one year deposits, all the way back to 1976. Here’s a plot of the “high” rates today (9.25 to 10%).

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Much of the 90s was a 10 to 12% rate, and I remember that many bonds (IDBI etc.) offered 12%-14% to retail buyers. (We still own some 17 year bonds at 14% or so, which mature in 2016. )