91-day T-Bill Yields Soften Below 11%. Expecting Easing Rates?
After crossing 12% in yield just two weeks ago, the 91 day T-Bill auction has cooled down to a 10.6% yield in the auction yesterday.
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T-Bills are short term borrowings of the government. Typically, less than 365 days. The 91 day T-Bill is auctioned every week (for about 7,000 cr. a week). The yield is based on the rate that was decided as a “cut off”.
You and I can also buy them. However it’s a painful process and requires us to go through hoops to borrow, because we need an SGL account and a participating bank, along with extensive KYC etc. This process, if made electronic can ensure greater participation.
(After all, why should I park my money in a savings account in a bank at 4%, when the government is willing to pay 10.6% for 91 days?)
The other thing is that the RBI has been accepting way more than is “notified”. But yesterday, not enough bids came in. Liquidity is hurting all right.
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The lowered yields might be an indication of some stability, or it might just be a precursor to a change in rates after Rajan gives his maiden speech on policy on September 20. Or, it might be a temporary outlier.
However, it does seem like yields across the shorter end of the spectrum (Certificates of Deposit, Commercial Paper, CBLO etc.) are between 10.25% and 11%, where till recently the range went all the way to 12.5%.
